汽车前轮定位参数优化设计

以多体系统动力学理论为基础，建立了某微型汽车前悬架的多体系分析模型，采用了一种即包括典型工况下前轮定位角度值与理想值偏差又限制车轮整个跳动过程中各定位参数的波动量的优化目标函数的统一数学表达式，对原悬架系统进行了优化，计算并分析了优化前后的前轮定位参数随车轮上下跳动的变化规律，分析结果和实际使用均表明改进后的前悬架系统具有良好的性能。     

基于实体连接的信息组织技术

企业在实施信息化过程中，由于未规划系统和信息变动因素等存在，使得企业不得不改变原有信息系统的数据模式，但现有的信息组织技术及理论却难以解决未规划系统和信息变动对数据模式无损依赖性和无损连接性的影响，极大地影响了企业实施信息化的进程，也造成了资源浪费。针对以上问题，以关系数据理论为基础，借助E—R语义建模模型，提出了一种基于实体连接的信息组织技术，该信息组织技术具有良好的扩展性和柔性，能够适应企业信息的变化和调整。     

添加剂对TiO2电流变液性能的影响

研究不同添加剂对电流变液流变性能的影响，以提高ER液体的电流变活性。对含有不同添加剂的电流变液体进行了电流变性能测试。结果表明：几种添加剂对改善电流变液体的性能均有很好的促进作用。在4kV／mm的电场强度下，含不同添加剂的电流变液体的剪切应力分别提高12％、26％和33％。且ER液体的抗沉淀稳定性明显提高。说明适宜、适量的添加剂能有效地提高ER液体的性能。     

井冈山自然保护区甜槠群落物种多样性分析

以甜槠群落6个样地调查资料为基础,对该群落的区系组成和不同样地、不同层次的物种多样性进行了分析,结果表明:(1)甜槠群落中有维管植物59科85属116种(含变种);属的地理成分以热带成分占优势,温带成分占有一定的比例。(2)乔木层、灌木层和草本层的各项物种多样性指标在群落各样地间均有一定的差异;在群落垂直结构中,灌木层的多样性指数最大,乔木层次之,草本层最小。     

A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a newly identified infectious disease[1—5]. The global outbreak of SARS has been threatening the health of people worldwide and has killed 353 people and infected more than 5462 in 27 countries, as reported by WHO on April 29, 2003 (http://www.who.int/csr/sarscountry/en). Although it has been recognized that a variant of virus from the family of coronavirus might be the candidate pathogen of SARS[1—5], its identity as the unique pathogen sti…     

HV/CVD Grown Relaxed SiGe Buffer Layers for SiGe HMOSFETs

High-vacuum/chemical-vapor deposition (HV/CVD) system was used to grow relaxed SiGe buffer layers on Si substrates. Several methods were then used to analyze the quality of the SiGe films. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy showed that the upper layer was almost fully relaxed. Second ion mass spectroscopy showed that the Ge compositions were step-graded. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the misfit dislocations were restrained to the graded SiGe layers. Tests of the electrical properties of tensile-strained Si on relaxed SiGe buffer layers showed that their transconductances were higher than that of Si devices. These results verify the high quality of the relaxed SiGe buffer layer. The calculated critical layer thicknesses of the graded Si1-xGex layer on Si substrate and a Si layer on the relaxed SiGe buffer layer agree well with experimental results.     

TiCl2-NH3·H2O液体发烟剂红外衰减性能实验

烟幕技术是现代战场效费比最高的光电对抗手段，其干扰效果依赖于烟幕的组成成分。对基于四氯化钛-氨水体系液体发烟剂布设的烟幕的红外衰减性能进行了研究，发现在适宜条件下，烟雾呈中性，同时对3～5μm和8～12μm红外辐射的衰减率可分别达到65％和90％。当靶温在34℃～73℃之间变化时，烟幕对8～12μm红外辐射的衰减率均高于90％，对3～5μm红外辐射的衰减率随靶温升高而降低。     

A Study on Forest Species Diversity and Its Ecological Service Function in the Plateau Area of Western Sichuan

This paper presents a study on species diversity and its ecological service function in the plateau area in western Sichuan. The results show that species diversity in the plantations on the cutover land has a tendency to increase and that its ecological service function is to be improved with stand age growing. The species diversity in forest communities is also gradually increased on different succession stage till reaching a climax level. But the species diversity in the climax community is slightly decreased before it reaches a relatively constant status. Ecological service function of diversity is gradually strengthened with the progress of succession. In addition, species diversity in a stand in a similar site and at a same age differs among forest types. Species diversity index within a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest is larger than that within a coniferous forest. Meanwhile, species diversity enriches as the tree density increases.     

会计学专业实践性教学模式的探讨

知识经济时代 ,对会计人员的素质要求越来越高。文章主要探讨如何加强会计专业实践性教学环节 ,寻求有效的实践性教学模式 ,从而培养出具有熟练会计核算能力、利用会计资料进行会计监督、参与企业经营管理预测和决策能力的会计人才     

单管塔疲劳效应的时域分析

目前通信塔正由角钢塔向单管塔转型 ,但单管塔的加工工艺使其焊缝疲劳问题非常突出 .据此 ,对设计中通常选用的 4 0m高单管塔进行了疲劳分析 .其中 ,采用线性滤波器法进行了风荷载的时程模拟 ,建立了悬臂梁有限元模型 ,由有限元法计算应力最大焊缝处在各种风速下的应力时程 ,结合风玫瑰图、风速分布的Weibull曲线确定各应力时程的分布情况 .由S—N曲线进行焊缝疲劳分析 ,根据Miner准则得到线性疲劳寿命 .最后 ,结合实际焊接工艺 ,给出了提高单管塔疲劳寿命的构造措施